Research

Grounded in clinical research

ILSC's work is built on clinical trials and careful review of the medical literature, conducted with university partners in Ghana and the United States.

Published September 2026

Sickle cell disease clinical trial

With the University of Ghana Medical School and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, ILSC sponsored a 150-person study comparing its urinary protein test with the standard albumin test (ACR) in adults with sickle cell disease. The two tests performed equivalently in identifying kidney damage, and their results were only moderately related, suggesting ILSC's test measures different, smaller proteins.

Published September 1, 2026 in Frontiers in Medicine (Nephrology): "Clinical evaluation of a novel urinary protein competitive immunoassay in the detection of proteinuria in adults with sickle cell disease."

Read the published study

Started summer 2026

Early Detection Evidence Review

A review of published medical research on how much earlier smaller urinary proteins signal kidney damage than the standard albumin test is being conducted.

The findings will estimate the potential detection advantage of ILSC's test and set the foundation for a follow-up study of stored urine samples, planned for 2027. An expert steering committee guides the work.

Article published March 2025

Economic impact study

Economists from Quinnipiac University and the University of Ghana studied the cost of sickle cell disease for households in Ghana. Families caring for a patient face higher direct and indirect healthcare costs, and early detection helps them plan for long-term care.

Read the article (MyJoyOnline, Ghana)

Journal publication link: TBD for Rick Flath to provide most recent.

Protocol approved

Preeclampsia clinical trial

Building on the sickle cell results, ILSC's preeclampsia study applies the same urinary protein test to pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia, with 200 patients planned. The protocol has been approved by the University of Ghana Medical School's review board.

A scientist working in a laboratory

Completed literature reviews

  • Sickle cell disease and the kidney
  • Sickle cell trait and the kidney
  • Preeclampsia and kidney function
  • Sickle cell disease and neurocognitive function

Newsletters

Updates from ILSC President Rick Flath to our Board, Advisory Council and friends.